An Endemic in Central Florida

As per a research letter published in the Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) journal, CDC, Central Florida is seeing a surge in cases of leprosy.

Hot Spot for Leprosy

New cases are mostly reported in California, Florida, Louisiana, Hawaii, New York, and Texas. 

Hot Spot for Leprosy

 Central Florida accounts for 81% percent of all the cases reported in Florida.

Is Leprosy back in US?

Leprosy is a rare disease in the United States and around 95 percent of people are genetically immune to the disease. 

Is Leprosy back in US?

 As per the CDC, there is no threat to the people of America as the current number of cases is very small.

Hansen's Disease 

Also known as Hansen's disease, leprosy is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. 

Hansen's Disease  

It may take up to  20 years to see the signs of the infection as the bacteria grow very slowly.

Common Symptoms of Leprosy 

The bacteria can affect the skin, nerves, eyes, and lining of the nose.

Common Symptoms of Leprosy

Common indications of leprosy include lesions, patches, or rashes on the skin with a loss of sensation in the affected area.

Other Symptoms

Any damage to the nerves symptoms include muscle weakness or paralysis, numbness of the affected area, and eye problems that may lead to blindness.

What does not cause Leprosy?

As per the CDC, leprosy does not spread through casual contact such as shaking hands, talking, or sitting next to the infected person.

What does not cause Leprosy?

Prolonged and close contact with the infected person for months is needed for the possibility of getting infected.

The Armadillos' Connection 

A genetic study at the National Hansen's Disease Program reported armadillos may be a source of infection.

The Armadillos' Connection 

CDC has advised people to avoid contact with armadillos whenever possible. 

Is Leprosy Curable?

Leprosy is curable, however, if left untreated then it may cause paralysis of the hands and feet, blindness, and shortening of fingers and toes.

How is Leprosy Treated?

The treatment of Leprosy involves a combination of antibiotics. Treatment usually lasts between one to two years.

How is Leprosy Treated?

It is strongly advised to continue taking the antibiotics until the treatment is complete to stop the bacteria from growing again.